kal-1

    kal-1

    English meaning: hard; blister

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “hart”

    Material: O.Ind. kíṇa- m. “weal, callus” (mind. from *kr̥ṇa-s); about O.Ind. kaṭhina-, kaṭhorasee under kar-3; Lat. callum n., callus m. “verbärtete thick skin, weal, callus” (in addition calleō, -ere “dickhäutig sein; gewitzigt sein”, callidus ‘sly, cunning”); Alb. a-kul “ice”;

    Note: Wrong etymology. Alb. akull “ice” derived from old N.. jǫkull m. “ hanging down icicle, glacier “ see Root i̯eg- : “ice” O.Ir. M.Ir. calath, calad “hard”, Welsh caled ds., Gaul. VN Caleti, Caletes; in addition Gallo-Rom.*cali̯o-, *cali̯au̯o- ‘stone” (M.-L. 1519a), as well as Gaul.-Lat. callio-marcus “Huflattich” (for*callio marci “testiculus equi”), epo-calium (leg. -callium), ebul-calium (for *epülo-callium, to M.Welsh ebawl, Bret. ebol “Fũllen”) ds., to Welsh caill, Bret. kell f. “testicle” (Dual *kalnai); Church Slavic kaliti “abkũhlen, härten (glũhendes iron)”, Serb. prìkala “ hoarfrost “.

    References: WP. I 357, WH. I 139 ff.; 388.

    See also: Zusamenhang with kel- “hit” wäre possible.